PERA as Part of an Employee’s Compensation (Highest Benefit)
PERA is most powerful when it is structured as part of an employee’s compensation package.
Under BSP PERA guidelines:
- Employer PERA contributions are deductible expenses for the employer
- These contributions are exempt from withholding tax for the employee
(Source: BSP PERA FAQs, Items 12 and 13)
Why this matters
Employees effectively save:
- 15%–35% in withholding taxes
- Plus a 5% tax credit on PERA contributions
This puts the employee 20%–40% ahead immediately.
Practical example
If an employee earning ₱40,000/month is due a ₱5,000 raise:
Redirecting that ₱5,000/month into PERA can save:
~₱12,000/year in withholding taxes
₱3,000 from the 5% tax credit
Mandatory benefits (13th month, etc.) can still be protected through proper salary structuring.
Self-Contributing, OFWs, and Self-Employed Investors
This group does not benefit from withholding tax exemptions, but PERA can still be advantageous depending on investment type.
The 5% tax credit may be used to offset other BIR liabilities (e.g., real estate taxes).
Scenario A: Dividend & REIT Investors (Clear Winner)
Profile: High-dividend stocks or REITs (~6% yield)
- Dividend tax saved: 10% of 6% = 0.60%
- PERA fee: 0.45%
- Net gain: +0.15% per year from tax savings alone
- Plus the 5% tax credit on contributions
Verdict: Tax savings fully offset the fee.
Scenario B: Bond & Conservative Investors (Biggest Winner)
Profile: Government securities or corporate bonds (~5% yield)
- Interest tax saved: 20% of 5% = 1.00%
- PERA fee: 0.45%
- Net gain: +0.55% per year
Additionally, PERA money market funds currently yield significantly higher than comparable non-PERA money market funds. Over long periods, even a 2% annual difference can result in over 2× higher ending value.
Verdict: PERA is especially strong for fixed-income investors.
Scenario C: Growth Investors (Partial Fit)
Profile: Low-dividend growth stocks
- Dividends: ~1%
- Capital gains: ~7%
- Dividend tax saved: 0.10%
- PERA fee: 0.45%
- Net annual drag: ~0.35%
The investor starts ahead due to the 5% tax credit, but because the fee applies to total assets while the tax credit applies only to contributions, the fee may outweigh benefits after ~14–15 years.
Verdict: PERA may still be beneficial in the early years, but is less optimal for pure growth strategies unless combined with other PERA advantages.
The Often-Overlooked Benefit: Estate Tax Exemption
PERA assets are exempt from the 6% estate tax.
Example:
₱10M non-PERA portfolio → heirs receive ₱9.4M
₱10M PERA portfolio → heirs receive ₱10M
₱600,000 saved, equivalent to roughly 13 years of a 0.45% fee.
Learn more by reading the full article here:
How PERA Benefits Vary From Person to Person | DragonFi